Warning: Undefined array key "HTTP_REFERER" in /var/www/vhosts/learnpolish101.com/httpdocs/lp101-config.php on line 29 GRAMMAR - Accusative Case - Male Personal Plurals
There are a group of plural nouns that require special attention in the Accusative. These are nouns that represent groups of people where all the people are male - e.g. male doctors, male cooks, etc., a mix of males and females or where we don't know the gender make up of the group
When we are talking about a group of people which is all male, a mix of males and females or we don't know the make up of the group, we use the Genetive endings we saw in the last lesson even when we are in the accusative.
In other words Accusative and Genetive endings are identical for groups of male people, groups of male and female people or groups where we don't know which genders make it up.
We don't have good doctors - Nie mamy dobrych lekarzy
We have good doctors - Mamy dobrych lekarzy
So how would you say
They have good doctors -
I like good writers -
We like new writers -
I have bad cooks -
They have new cooks -
This is the most common way to talk about groups of people as most groups will be a mix of males and females.
We'll look at the less used 'all female' group endings later.
Now let's pick up two other jobs:
A lawyer - Prawnik
A manager - Menedżer
These names do not have the soft 'z' ending so we use the standard 'ów' ending from Genetive that we saw in the last lesson.
We don't like the managers - Nie lubimy menedżerów
We like the managers - Lubimy menedżerów
Remember these endings are only for groups of people who are all male or a mixed group of males and females. So how would you say:
We like lawyers -
We have lawyers -
Not only nouns are Genetive. Adjectives, 'your', 'my' and 'this' are also Genetive forms ('ych' ending) but only when talking about a group of people who are all male or a mix of males and females
We have new managers - Mamy nowych menedżerów
We have these doctors - Mamy tych lekarzy
So how would you say
We like the new lawyers -
He likes your managers -
I like my doctors
Heads Up about Managers!
The word 'Manager' was pulled into the English language from French where it actually means (originally) horse trainer!
It was also pulled into the Polish language but the exact spelling was never formalized early on so there are a number of different spellings:
menedżer
menadżer
manager
All are used interchangeably in written works so don't be surprised to see all three.
Adjectives and their cases
Click and drag these adjectives to their correct case.
Drag and drop all the dark blue boxes to their correct locations
Make sure your sound is turned on to hear the audio during this exercise
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Match these translations of genetive phrases
Tap on each pair to make them disappear.
Make sure your sound is turned on to hear the audio during this exercise
mamy dobrych kucharzy
lubimy dobrych pisarzy
we have new managers
do we have good managers?
we like good writers
mamy nowych pisarzy
czy mamy złych prawników?
czy mamy dobrych kucharzy?
lubimy lekarzy
do we have bad lawyers?
mamy prawników
do we have good cooks?
lubimy dobrych kucharzy
we have lawyers
we have good cooks
we like doctors
we have new writers
mamy nowych menedzerów
we like good cooks
czy mamy dobrych menedżerów?
Think out the Polish
Practice the sentences from the lesson.
Make sure your sound is turned on to hear the audio during this exercise
We don't have good doctors
q3|Nie mamy dobrych lekarzy
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We have good doctors
q3|Mamy dobrych lekarzy
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They have good doctors
q3|Mają dobrych lekarzy
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I like good writers
q3|Lubię dobrych pisarzy
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We like new writers
q3|Lubimy nowych pisarzy
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I have bad cooks
q3|Mam złych kucharzy
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They have new cooks
q3|Mają nowych kucharzy
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We like lawyers
q3|Lubimy prawników
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We don't like the managers
q3|Nie lubimy menedżerów
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We like the managers
q3|Lubimy menedżerów
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We have lawyers
q3|Mamy prawników
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We have new managers
q3|Mamy nowych menedżerów
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We have these doctors
q3|Mamy tych lekarzy
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We like the new lawyers
q3|Lubimy nowych prawników
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He likes your managers
q3|On lubi twoich menedżerów
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I like my doctors
q3|Lubię moich lekarzy
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We like doctors
q3|Lubimy lekarzy
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We have good cooks
q3|Mamy dobrych kucharzy
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We like good cooks
q3|Lubimy dobrych kucharzy
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We have new writers
q3|Mamy nowych pisarzy
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We like good writers
q3|Lubimy dobrych pisarzy
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Do we have good cooks?
q3|Czy mamy dobrych kucharzy?
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Do we have good managers?
q3|Czy mamy dobrych menedżerów?
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Do we have bad lawyers?
q3|Czy mamy złych prawników?
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Refresher
Revise earlier words and phrases to keep them fresh! Match the Polish and Engish below
Make sure your sound is turned on to hear the audio during this exercise
they are in Krakow
są w krakowie
they lived in Krakow
We are in warsaw
he is in Lublin
She is in Lublin
mieszkałam w Warszawie
he lived in Warsaw
he lived in Lublin
mieszkał w Warszawie
he is in krakow
she lived in Lublin
on jest w krakowie
on jest w Lublinie
I lived in Warsaw
mieszkał w Lublinie
ona jest w lublinie
she is in Krakow
mieszkała w Lublinie
mieszkali w krakowie
jesteśmy w Warszawie
ona jest w krakowie
Accusative case male and mixed group plurals
Tick all the words which are Accusative case when we are talking about a group of people who are all male or a mix of males and females