We have taken a long detour into the past tense but before we leave the Locative case there is one more important use for this case which we need to know
Do you remember how to say:
I spoke (male) -
It can also mean 'I talked' / 'I was talking'
I was talking about Warsaw (male) - Mowiłem o Warszawie
'o' means 'about' and 'o' bounces us into the Locative case so we need those soft endings on the nouns as we can see above in the spelling of 'Warsaw'.
I was talking about Lublin (male) -
I was talking about your car (female) -
He was talking about Kraków -
You were talking about the old house (male) -
Why were you talking about the old house? (male) -
Now let's look at this verb in the present tense.
I'm talking about Warsaw - Mówię o Warszawie
So how would you say:
I'm talking about Lublin -
I'm talking about your car -
I'm talking about your work -
Take your time to think out the other forms of this verb:
Thinking these out, rather than trying to remember them, makes long term learning faster. Reference your notes or earlier lessons if you need to but try to avoid learning them parrot fashion.
You are talking about Warsaw -
Are you talking about Warsaw? -
Why are you talking about Warsaw? -
He is talking about my new house -
She is talking about Kraków -
We are talking about my work -
They are talking about the new chemist/ drug store -
Why are they talking about the new chemist/ drug store? -
Heads Up!
In English we have:
I speak
I talk
I say
In Polish it is just 'I speak' and 'I talk' (which also covers 'I say')
Generally these are used the same way but there is a slightly different overlap. 'Mówię' is used when we want to say 'I said' but with force.
I said no! (male) - Mówiłem nie!
I said that I don't want it! (female) - Mówiłam, że nie to chcę!
Present and Past Tense
Click and drag the phrases or words into their correct tenses for the verb 'to speak'.
Drag and drop all the dark blue boxes to their correct locations
Make sure your sound is turned on to hear the audio during this exercise
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Match these translations of past tenses
Tap on each pair to make them disappear.
Make sure your sound is turned on to hear the audio during this exercise
ona mówi
mówisz
they are speaking/talking
I was speaking/talking
they were speaking/talking
mówiłaś
mówią
you (female) were speaking/talking
we were speaking/talking
mówiliśmy
she is speaking/talking
I am speaking/talking
mówiłem
we are speaking/talking
mówili
mówimy
she was speaking/talking
you are speaking/talking
mówiła
mówię
Think out the Polish
Practice the sentences from the lesson.
Make sure your sound is turned on to hear the audio during this exercise
I was talking about Warsaw
(male)
q3|Mówiłem o Warszawie
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I was talking about Lublin
(male)
q3|Mówiłem o Lublinie
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I was talking about your car
(female)
q3|Mówiłam o twoim samochodzie
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He was talking about Krakow
q3|On mówił o Krakowie
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You were talking about the old house
(male)
q3|Mówiłeś o starym domu
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Why were you talking about the old house?
(male)
q3|Dlaczego mówiłeś o starym domu?
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I'm talking about Warsaw
q3|Mówię o Warszawie
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I'm talking about Lublin
q3|Mówię o Lublinie
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I'm talking about your car
q3|Mówię o twoim samochodzie
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I'm talking about your work
q3|Mówię o twojej pracy
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You are talking about Warsaw
q3|Mówisz o Warszawie
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Are you talking about Warsaw
q3|Czy mówisz o Warszawie?
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Why are you talking about Warsaw
q3|Dlaczego mówisz o Warszawie?
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He is talking about my house
q3|On mówi o moim domu
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He is talking about my new house
q3|On mówi o moim nowym domu
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She is talking about Krakow
q3|Ona mówi o Krakowie
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We are talking about my work
q3|Mówimy o mojej pracy
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They are talking about the new chemist/drug store
q3|Mówią o nowej aptece
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Why are they talking about the new chemist/drug store?
q3|Dlaczego mówią o nowej aptece?
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I said no
(male)
q3|Mówiłem nie
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I said that I don't want it
(female)
q3|Mówiłam, że nie to chcę
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Refresher
Revise earlier words and phrases to keep them fresh! Match the Polish and Engish below
Make sure your sound is turned on to hear the audio during this exercise
stary dom
tomorrow
my work
dziś
wczoraj
moja praca
a new car
myślę, że
today
yesterday
a tragic situation
tragiczna sytuacja
we are
nowy samochód
you think that
jutro
I think that
jesteśmy
afternoon
popołudnie
an old house
myślisz, że
To speak
Tick all the words which are 'to speak' forms in the present tense