Polish Grammar - Being Good, he and she

Let's pull the grammar we have learnt together by learning how to describe things and people as good as well as picking up some new easy to learn vocab

Thinking Brain
  • Good - Dobry

This is the base word (how we would find it in the dictionary) which is in it's masculine form. We already know that it might also be

  • Dobra
    - when describing feminine nouns
  • Dobre
    - when describing neuter nouns

Have a think about the feminine and neuter nouns you know and describe them as 'good' out loud - e.g. dobre jedzenie.

Transfer

Let's pick up some more easy to learn vocab. Spot the gender by looking at the last letter.

  • Pizza - Pizza
    - easy
  • Music - Muzyka
    - pretty close to English
  • Wine - Wino
    - the English slang!
  • Water - Woda
    - one to learn!

Think about how you would say 'mineral water' and 'natural water' - both adjectives here end 'al' so remember the transfer rule for English words with this ending.

Graduation Cap

In the last lesson we also saw the word for 'she' - 'ona'. But what about 'he'

  • On - On

To remember On/Ona think about he/she. He has two letters, so does 'on'. She has three letters, so does 'ona'.

We can also see that 'ona' ends in 'a'. Another reminder that things which end in 'a' are feminine!

Adjectives and Nouns

Sort the adjectives and nouns below into their correct genders.

Drag and drop all the dark blue boxes to their correct locations

Make sure your sound is turned on to hear the audio during this exercise

dobre wino

gigantyczna pizza

naturalne jedzenie

dobre jajko

dobra pizza

dobra muzyka

mineralna woda

dobra woda

dobre jedzenie

ekologiczne wino

Neuter

Feminine

Think out the Polish

Practice getting the endings of 'dobry' right

(Answers are case sensitive!)

Make sure your sound is turned on to hear the audio during this exercise

He is good
q2|On jest dobry

It is good pizza
q2|To jest dobra pizza

It is not good food
q2|To nie jest dobre jedzenie

She is a good woman
q2|Ona jest dobra kobieta

I have good wine
q2|Mam dobre wino

I think that it is a good color
q2|Myślę, że to jest dobry kolor

Do you think that it is good food?
q2|Czy myślisz, że to jest dobre jedzenie?

I like good wine
q2|Lubię dobre wino

I think that it is not good music
q2|Myślę, że to nie jest dobra muzyka

I think that he is not good
q2|Myślę, że on nie jest dobry

Do you think that it is mineral water?
q2|Czy myślisz, że to jest mineralna woda?

Refresher

Revise earlier words and phrases to keep them fresh! Match the Polish and Engish below

Make sure your sound is turned on to hear the audio during this exercise

food
music
dobry
political
color
kolor
wine
service
he
ona
woman
asystent
assistent
wino
pizza
Myślę, że nie
egg
I do not think so
serwis
car
she
kobieta
jedzenie
muzyka
pizza
samochód
water
woda
crisis
polityczny
krysys
jajko
on
good

Adjectives

Tick all of the adjectives which are feminie

Tick all of the boxes you believe are correct