GRAMMAR - Nominative and Accusative Plurals - Masculine and Neuter

The endings for masculine and neuter plural nouns in the Nominative and Accusative cases are more consistant than feminine nouns

For male nouns we simply add 'y'

A house - dom
Houses - domy
A cat - Kot
Cats - Koty

Remember adjectives are always the neuter form when we use plurals in the Nominative and Accusative cases. So how would you say:

Where are the cats? -
Do you have cats? -
Where are the buses? -
I have bicycles -
Why do you have bicycles? -

For neuter nouns we change the 'o' to an 'a'

A town - Miasto
Towns - Miasta
Wine - Wino
Wines - Wina

So how would you say:

They have towns -
Do they have towns -
Why do they have towns -

Remember adjectives, my, your, this, etc. is always neuter when we are using plurals.

We like these houses - Lubimy te domy
Do you like my wines? - Czy lubisz moje wina?

So how would you say:

We have fantastic towns -
They have old wines -
Do they have old wines? -
I have clever cats -
Do you have clever cats? -

Heads Up!

There are, as always, exceptions to the rules. For example you might think 'hotels' would be 'hotely' .... but it is actually 'hotele'.

As said before, start with the rules, which will get you communicating, and learn the exceptions as 'fine tuning' later.

Plural nouns - Nominative

Click and drag the adjectives into their correct cases.

Drag and drop all the dark blue boxes to their correct locations

Make sure your sound is turned on to hear the audio during this exercise

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Match these translations of plurals

Tap on each pair to make them disappear.

Make sure your sound is turned on to hear the audio during this exercise

on lubi mądre koty

lubię stare wina

we have new computers

we like new towns

I like old wine

ona ma stare samochody

lubimy nowe miasta

they have exotic towns

he likes old towns

Masz mądre koty

she has new problems

You have clever cats

we have new bicycles

mamy nowe rowery

on lubi stare miasta

she has old cars

mamy nowe komputery

ona ma nowe problemy

he likes clever cats

mają ekzotyczne miasta

Think out the Polish

Practice the sentences from the lesson.

Make sure your sound is turned on to hear the audio during this exercise

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Houses	q3\|Domy

Cats	q3\|Koty

Where are the cats?	q3\|Gdzie są koty?

Do you have cats?	q3\|Czy masz koty?

Where are the buses?	q3\|Gdzie są autobusy?

I have bicycles	q3\|Mam rowery

Why do you have bicycles?	q3\|Dlaczego masz rowery?

Towns	q3\|Miasta

Wines	q3\|Wina

They have towns	q3\|Mają miasta

Do they have towns?	q3\|Czy mają miasta?

Why do they have towns?	q3\|Dlaczego mają miasta?

We like these houses	q3\|Lubimy te domy

Do you like my wines?	q3\|Czy lubisz moje wina?

We have fantastic towns	q3\|Mamy fantastyczne miasta

They have old wines	q3\|Mają stare wina

Do they have old wines?	q3\|Czy mają stare wina?

I have clever cats	q3\|Mam mądre koty

Do you have clever cats?	q3\|Czy masz mądre koty?

You have clever cats	q3\|Masz mądre koty

They have exotic towns	q3\|Mają ekzotyczne miasta

We have new computers	q3\|Mamy nowe komputery

I like old wines	q3\|Lubię stare wina

We like old towns	q3\|Lubimy stare miasta

He likes clever cats	q3\|On lubi mądre koty

She has old cars	q3\|Ona ma stare samochody

She has new problems	q3\|Ona ma nowe problemy

He likes old towns	q3\|On lubi stare miasta

We have new bicycles	q3\|Mamy nowe rowery